Knowing what damage to look for on skin reduces pressure sores, this British study reported. This finding came from a study of three groups, two of whom were taught to look for signs of pressure sores

Using hand mirrors, a total of 37 men and 13 women--all with spinal cord injuries--examined the part of their body affected by sitting or lying down. They looked for redness, bruising, and scarring. At a later date, each was measured for skin damage by sight inspection, tissue oxygen check, and pressure distribution mapping.

Specialist Seating Assessment, the name of this procedure, is something that can be done before a pressure sore occurs. It is also cheaper than special wheelchairs, seat cushions, or hospital care. "SSA offers a proactive intervention that aims to contribute to patient quality of life by maximizing mobility and physical function and reducing pressure ulcer incidence in high-risk population." (p. 125)

Learning about skin care needs is a crucial part of rehabilitation. After this study was done, the National Spinal Injuries Centre now conducts this clinic within four weeks of a patient's entry after injury. #1993

End Notes

Kennedy, P., Berry, C., Coggrave, M., Rose, L., & Hamilton, L. (2003, July). The effect of a specialist seating assessment clinic on the skin management of individuals with spinal cord injury. Journal of Tissue Viability 13(3), 122-1225.

Copyright. The Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Independent Living.